Nuclear Physics Of The Society Development - 1374 Words

Nuclear physics in the society development Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions. The most commonly known application of nuclear physics is nuclear power generation, but the research has led to applications in many fields, including nuclear medicine and magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear weapons, ion implantation in materials engineering, and radiocarbon dating in geology and archaeology. Nuclear physics has a lot of importance in general society development. Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937): Known as the father of nuclear physics, the New Zealand-born scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances . Nuclear Physics as we know it today is almost a hundred years old. In 2009, we celebrate the centenary of the publication of the results of the Geiger-Marsden (or gold-foil) experiment performed at the University of Manchester. Nuclear Physics p ositively influences our daily lives. There are many benefits to nuclear physics, these benefits take many forms. When done properly it can encourage interest, develop support for the research. From fighting cancer to assuring safety of food, to protecting our borders, nuclear physics impacts the lives of everyone around the world every day. These applications include devices and technologies for medical diagnostics and therapy, energy productionShow MoreRelatedSoviet Nuclear Scientist, Dissident and Human Rights Activist1047 Words   |  5 PagesSoviet Nuclear Scientist, Dissident and Human Rights Activist Dr. Andrei Sakharov was a leading developer of Soviet nuclear weapons. As he progressed through life he began working towards international peace and basic human freedoms for the people of the Soviet Union. In recognition of this work, Dr. Sakharov was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. Dr. Sakharov’s contributions to the Soviet weapons program and his public communications of the dangers of nuclear weapons helped to prevent nuclear warRead MoreHow Has Nuclear Medicine Propagated Science And Society?922 Words   |  4 PagesHow has nuclear medicine innovated science and society? Within the last century, science faced several discoveries that caused the scientific community and society to change one another. When evaluating the scientific discoveries during the twentieth century, the decisive advancements took place in the study of nuclear physics. Affecting both science and society inquires formed around medical uses for nuclear materials. Advanced research in nuclear science with radioisotopes allowed doctors to treatRead MoreBiography Of Julius Robert Oppenheimer, An Artist And Julius Oppenheimer1114 Words   |  5 PagesLater that year he enrolled at Cambridge University in England to study physics thus beginning his atomic research in the Cavendish Laboratory under J.J. Thomson. Then at the age of 22 he was invited to team up with Max Born at Gottingen University in Germany. There he developed the Born-Oppenheimer Method. This method was an important addition to the Quantum Molecular Theory. Quantum theory is the origin of modern physics that explains the behavior and nature of matter and energy on the atomicRead MoreScience : The Quest For Knowledge Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pagesinto mice that has a disease to conclude that the drug does work on mice but not on humans. As animal research and organ transplantation continues, the research behind the next big development should be limited by using alternative methods, interdisciplinary research, or the combination of two or more disciplines like physics and chemistry, and â€Å"micro testing† to advance scientific knowledge. The quest for scientific understanding should have ethical bounds in the sense that when a bomb is tested, forRead MoreThe Pursuit of a Theory of Everything1489 Words   |  6 P agesexplain several principles according to one definition or equation. This process occurs in all areas of science, from biology to cosmology, and often reduces the complexity of calculations and leads to new predictions regarding related phenomena. In physics, the unification of seemingly unrelated concepts has led to a number of pivotal discoveries. Several physicists even posit that one ultimate Theory of Everything exists to explain the nature and behavior of all matter and energy in existence (HawkingRead MoreRole of Chemistry in Human Welfare1394 Words   |  6 PagesChemistry  is the  science  of  matter  and the changes it undergoes. The science of matter is also addressed by  physics, but while physics takes a more general and fundamental approach, chemistry is more specialized, being concerned with the composition, behavior (or reaction), structure, and properties of  matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during  chemical reactions.  It is a  ph ysical science  which studies various  substances,  atoms,  molecules,  crystals  and other aggregates of matter whether inRead MoreNuclear Physics : A Scientist989 Words   |  4 PagesA scientist suspects that if he or she continues to research nuclear physics, his or her country will use the findings to produce a weapon capable of annihilating thousands or even millions of innocent civilians. The scientist, however, strongly believes that a weapon of this magnitude should remain nonexistent. Should he or she continue with this research even though it could be used to create a weapon of mass destruction? The scientist absolutely should. A scientist has no moral obligations inRead MoreNuclear Energy Is The Most Suitable Option For Australia1150 Words   |  5 PagesNuclear energy has a potential for replacing fossil fuel in Australia which will be limited in the future. According to Graaff (2015), in 2013, 6350 tonnes of uranium were mined from three uranium mines in Australia, making Australia as a third rank after Canada and Kazakhstan. Therefore, Australia should use Uranium to generate nuclear energy as an alternative energy of fossil fuel. It is important to consider the benefits of nuclear energy in order to prevent global warming implications, suchRead MoreEssay about The Atomic Bomb in World War Two1311 Words   |  6 Pagesof modern physics. Around 1803 John Dalton, an English chemist developed the first useful atomic theory of matter. Amedeo Avogadro, the Italian chemist in 1811 published an article drawing the distinction between the atom and the molecule, which now is known as â€Å"Avogadro’s Principle†. The French team of Pierre and Marie Curie who are known as the parents of nuclear physics came to the realization that the atom has a core, or nucleus. It became apparent that different laws of physics govern theRead MorePlank, Einstein and Black Body Radiation1400 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Body Radiation. Part 1. Trace the development of the understanding of â€Å"black body radiation† and assess Einstein’s contribution to quantum theory with particular reference to it. Some recent scientific discoveries have been developed during periods of war and have not necessarily been of an altruistic nature. Discuss Einstein and Plank’s differing views of the role society and politics played in scientific research. Towards the end of the 19th century physics was mostly thought to be at an apex